试论我国高校就业指导体系的建构问题

从二十世纪八十年代开始,我国对普通高校教育体制进行改革,并取得很大成绩,使高等教育的规模有了跨越式的发展,质量与效益也同时大幅度提高。1999年开始的连续几年高校扩招使我国的高等教育从"精英化高等教育"快速步入"大众化高等教育"时代,但同时也使扩招后毕业生的就业成为亟待解决的问题。高校毕业生就业率成为对高校培养人才质量的检验指标,以及对高校社会适应性的检验指标,与学校的生存与发展紧密相连。面对产业结构的调整和高校毕业生大幅度增加的双重压力,高校就业指导工作日显重要,建立一支高水准,高效率的就业指导队伍成为高校建设中应优先解决的问题之一。     

脉冲激光测距机测程指标的自动快速检测

分析了目前验收脉冲激光测距机测程指标所采用的方法——“消光法”存在的不足,并在“消光法”的基础上,通过采用计算机技术、准激光技术和延时模拟空间距离的方法,实现了测程指标自动、快速和不解体检测     

国防科技和武器装备科研试验后勤建设的历史经验

伴随国防科技和武器装备科研试验事业的发展,总装后勤经历了不同时期的历史发展阶段.在半个世纪的奋斗历程中,总装部队在中国共产党三代领导集体和胡锦涛主席的亲切关怀下,在军内外各方的大力支持下,取得了"两弹一星"和载人航天飞行等举世瞩目的辉煌成就,极大地振奋了民族精神,扬了国威,壮了军威,增强了中国的国防实力,提高了中国的国际地位.     

香港保卫战中的加拿大军队

本文论述了加拿大军队参加香港保卫战的背景、经过及其失利原因,对加军努力克服诸多不利因素,英勇抵抗日军侵略作了中肯的评价。     

基于证据组合的直觉模糊群决策方法

对于属性权重已知,属性值以直觉模糊值形式给出的多属性群决策问题进行了研究,提出了基于证据理论的直觉模糊群决策方法。首先在计算直觉模糊值相似度的基础上,并考虑专家的信任度,给出了专家基本概率分配函数的计算方法。然后基于证据组合理论合成对单个属性以及综合属性的决策群体基本概率分配函数。通过计算方案效用值,来进行方案的排序。通过一个算例说明了该方法的有效性。     

Parallel machine scheduling with eligibility constraints: A composite dispatching rule to minimize total weighted tardiness

We study a parallel machine scheduling problem, where a job j can only be processed on a specific subset of machines M_j, and the M_j subsets of the n jobs are nested. We develop a two‐phase heuristic for minimizing the total weighted tardiness subject to the machine eligibility constraints. In the first phase, we compute the factors and statistics that characterize a problem instance. In the second phase, we propose a new composite dispatching rule, the Apparent Tardiness Cost with Flexibility considerations (ATCF) rule, which is governed by several scaling parameters of which the values are determined by the factors obtained in the first phase. The ATCF rule is a generalization of the well‐known ATC rule which is very widely used in practice. We further discuss how to improve the dispatching rule using some simple but powerful properties without requiring additional computation time, and the improvement is quite satisfactory. We apply the Sequential Uniform Design Method to design our experiments and conduct an extensive computational study, and we perform tests on the performance of the ATCF rule using a real data set from a large hospital in China. We further compare its performance with that of the classical ATC rule. We also compare the schedules improved by the ATCF rule with what we believe are Near Optimal schedules generated by a general search procedure. The computational results show that especially with a low due date tightness, the ATCF rule performs significantly better than the well‐known ATC rule generating much improved schedules that are close to the Near Optimal schedules. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 249–267, 2017     

一种楔块式单向超越离合器结构参数优化设计

为优化楔块式单向超越离合器的结构参数,根据漂浮式微型波力发电装置对超越离合器的要求,建立楔块式超越离合器结构参数的数学模型。以体积最小为优化目标,建立接触疲劳强度和各个尺寸的约束条件,并利用Matlab软件的优化工具箱求解数学模型。最后将常规设计参数和优化设计参数进行比较,结果表明:优化设计的体积只有常规设计的72.33%;漂浮式发电装置的传动系统结构更加紧凑,质量更轻。     

电磁脉冲弹的非传统空袭及防抗措施

电磁脉冲弹作为一种新型非传统空袭兵器,以其能对某一区域内的侦察、通信、指挥以及信息系统造成致命"软杀伤"的作用机理,已经发展成为信息战的首选武器。文章在分析其作用机理和破坏效应的基础上,从技术战术角度探讨提出了防抗电磁脉冲弹的对策措施。     

应用Isight的复合材料桁架结构优化设计

轻质复合材料及其结构以其优异的力学性能在航天航空飞行器上得到了广泛应用。考察玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料方形截面桁架在典型弯曲载荷工况条件下的非线性结构承载性能。采用Isight集成平台对桁架结构进行多参数优化设计,获得满足结构刚度和承载性能要求的最轻质桁架结构的几何参数,并分析最优化结构在载荷作用下的结构非线性响应行为。结果表明采用Isight平台对桁架结构进行多参数优化设计具有较高的效率和可信度。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008